Ukraine, a country known for its rich natural resources and strategic location, has established itself as a significant player in the global export market. This article explores Ukraine’s top 10 exports, providing insights into the country’s economic strengths and trade relationships.
1. Cereals
Cereals stand as Ukraine’s leading export, accounting for a substantial 23.7% of the country’s total exports in 2025. Ukraine’s fertile soil and favorable climate make it an ideal location for grain production.
Key facts about Ukraine’s cereal exports:
- In January 2025, corn exports reached $521 million, equivalent to 2.5 million tonnes.
- Wheat exports in the same month totaled $188 million, or 891,000 tonnes.
- Ukraine is often referred to as the “breadbasket of Europe” due to its significant grain production.
2. Edible Fats and Oils
The second-largest export category for Ukraine is edible fats and oils, making up 15.3% of total exports in 2025. Sunflower oil is a particularly important product in this category.
Notable points:
- Sunflower oil exports in January 2025 amounted to $426 million, or 378 million tonnes.
- Ukraine is one of the world’s largest producers and exporters of sunflower oil.
- The country’s sunflower oil is known for its high quality and is in demand globally.
3. Iron and Steel
Iron and steel products form a crucial part of Ukraine’s export portfolio, representing 7.7% of total exports in 2025. The country’s rich iron ore reserves and well-developed steel industry contribute to its strong position in this sector.
Key statistics:
- In 2022, iron and steel exports were valued at $4.6 billion.
- Ukraine exports a wide range of iron and steel products, including flat-rolled steel, tubes, and pipes.
- The country’s iron and steel industry has faced challenges, with exports declining by 70.9% in 2022 compared to 2021.
4. Oil Seeds and Miscellaneous Plants
Oil seeds and other plant products make up 6.7% of Ukraine’s exports in 2025. This category includes various crops that are in high demand internationally.
Important facts:
- Soybean exports in January 2025 reached $90 million, or 223,000 tonnes.
- Ukraine’s diverse climate allows for the cultivation of a wide range of oil seeds and plants.
- These exports contribute significantly to the country’s agricultural sector.
5. Electrical Machinery and Equipment
Electrical machinery and equipment account for 5.1% of Ukraine’s exports in 2025. This sector showcases the country’s technological capabilities and skilled workforce.
Key points:
- In 2023, Ukraine exported electrical machinery and equipment worth $2.6 billion.
- Major products in this category include semiconductors, electric cables, transformers, and generators.
- Main export destinations for these products include Poland, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, and Belarus.
6. Mineral Ores and Ash
Mineral ores and ash also represent 5.1% of Ukraine’s exports in 2025, highlighting the country’s rich mineral resources.
Notable statistics:
- In January 2025, iron ores and concentrates exports reached $247 million, or 3.1 million tonnes.
- Ukraine’s mining industry plays a significant role in the country’s economy.
- The export of mineral ores contributes to Ukraine’s position in the global raw materials market.
7. Wood and Articles of Wood
Wood and wood products make up 4.4% of Ukraine’s exports in 2025. The country’s forests provide valuable resources for both domestic use and international trade.
Key facts:
- In 2023, Ukraine’s wood exports were valued at $2.01 billion.
- Ukrainian wood is used for various purposes, including fuel and furniture manufacturing.
- The country’s sustainable forestry practices support long-term export potential in this sector.
8. Food Waste and Animal Feed
Food industry waste and animal feed contribute 3.6% to Ukraine’s exports in 2025. This category demonstrates Ukraine’s ability to maximize the use of its agricultural resources.
Important points:
- These products are often by-products of Ukraine’s large food processing industry.
- The export of animal feed supports global livestock industries.
- This sector showcases Ukraine’s commitment to reducing waste and increasing resource efficiency.
9. Machinery and Equipment
General machinery and equipment make up 2.7% of Ukraine’s exports in 2025. This sector reflects the country’s industrial capabilities and engineering expertise.
Key statistics:
- Ukraine exports a wide range of machinery, from agricultural equipment to industrial machines.
- The country’s machinery exports benefit from a skilled workforce and competitive production costs.
- This sector has potential for growth as Ukraine continues to develop its manufacturing capabilities.
10. Articles of Iron and Steel
Rounding out the top 10 are articles made from iron and steel, accounting for 2.6% of Ukraine’s exports in 2025. This category complements the country’s strong position in raw iron and steel exports.
Notable facts:
- In 2023, Ukraine exported articles of iron and steel worth $1.2 billion.
- Major products include screw hooks, cotters, rivets, bolts, nuts, washers, and cotter pins.
- Main export destinations for these products are Russia, Mexico, Moldova, Belgium, and Poland.